农业农村部：全力推进耕地保护和质量提升

Core Points - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is committed to promoting farmland protection and quality improvement during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, aiming to strengthen the foundation of food security [1] Group 1: Farmland Protection - The government is strictly adhering to the 1.8 billion mu farmland red line, with a national farmland area reaching 1.94 billion mu by the end of last year, an increase of 28 million mu since 2020 [1] - A new round of land spatial planning has been implemented, with strict assessments and accountability for farmland quantity [1] Group 2: High-Standard Farmland Construction - Over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been constructed, with central government investment exceeding 700 billion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] - The average central financial input per mu has increased to over 2,000 yuan since 2020, focusing on leveling fields, ensuring water and road access, and enhancing soil quality and productivity [2] - The construction of high-standard farmland has significantly improved agricultural production capacity and efficiency, with many previously drought-prone areas now able to manage water effectively [2] Group 3: Degraded Farmland Management - Efforts are being made to address the degradation of black soil, with over 400 million mu of black soil protected and 33,000 erosion gullies treated [3] - The pH level of treated acidic farmland has improved by 0.5, leading to a 10% increase in productivity [3] - A comprehensive soil survey was initiated in 2022, covering approximately 1.1 billion mu of farmland, to provide foundational data for optimizing agricultural production [3]