农业农村部：2024年全国粮食产量首次突破1.4万亿斤 谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in agricultural and rural development in China, with a focus on ensuring food security, modernizing agriculture, and improving rural living conditions [4][5][6]. Agricultural Production - National grain production is projected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg [4][5]. - The total output of livestock products reached 175 million tons by the end of last year, an increase of 27.78 million tons or 18.8% from 2020 [26]. Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation - The government has invested 10.8 trillion yuan in agricultural and rural affairs since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with fixed asset investment in the primary industry reaching 5.47 trillion yuan [2][29]. - Over 6 million individuals at risk of returning to poverty have been identified and assisted, with a stable employment scale of over 30 million for the formerly impoverished population [5][6]. Agricultural Modernization - More than 100 million acres of high-standard farmland have been established, with the contribution rate of agricultural technology progress reaching 63.2% [6][7]. - The mechanization rate for crop farming exceeds 75%, and the coverage rate of high-quality seeds is over 96% [6]. Environmental Sustainability - Agricultural water usage has decreased by an average of 3.6 billion cubic meters annually, with fertilizer and pesticide usage also declining [2][43]. - The recycling rate of agricultural film reached 85%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw exceeded 88% [43]. Income and Economic Growth - Rural residents' per capita disposable income reached 23,119 yuan, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 2.56:1 in 2020 to 2.34:1 [7]. - The revenue of large-scale agricultural processing enterprises is projected to reach 1.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [29]. Policy Support and Reform - The government has implemented a comprehensive support policy for agriculture, including subsidies, price supports, and insurance, to stabilize farmers' income [29]. - The second round of land contracts has been extended for another 30 years, ensuring stability in land use rights for farmers [31].