第十届库布其国际沙漠论坛开幕

Core Viewpoint - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum emphasizes "scientific desertification control and green development," highlighting China's significant achievements in combating desertification and promoting sustainable land management [1][2][3] Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), the "Three-North" project has completed comprehensive desertification control over 200 million acres, with continuous reduction in desertified and sandy land areas nationwide [1] - China's desertified land area has seen a net decrease for four consecutive monitoring periods, shifting from an average annual expansion of 5.15 million acres at the end of the last century to a current average annual reduction of 1 million acres [1] - The total soil erosion in China's eight major deserts and four sandy areas has decreased by approximately 40% since 2000, with an average vegetation coverage reaching 20.22% [1] - The frequency of dust storms has decreased by 30% in the past decade compared to the previous decade [1] Group 2: Scientific Approaches and International Cooperation - The Chinese government focuses on scientific desertification control, enhancing the stability of desert ecosystems through targeted protection and restoration measures [2] - Innovative governance methods are being developed, including "photovoltaic + desertification control" and expanding the scope of "work-for-relief" programs, ensuring that local communities benefit from these initiatives [2] - China is committed to international cooperation in desertification control, actively fulfilling obligations under the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and increasing support for developing countries in desertification prevention technologies and projects [2] Group 3: Forum Activities and Global Recognition - The forum features keynote speeches, thematic discussions, and dialogues with academicians, showcasing innovative models in desertification control such as the Kubuqi Desert's edge forest construction and "photovoltaic + desertification control" [3] - Since its inception in 2007, the Kubuqi International Desert Forum has focused on desertification management and green economic development, facilitating multiple bilateral and multilateral cooperation initiatives and promoting various desertification control technologies [3]