IEA预警：全球需在2050年前每年需投5400亿美元稳油气供应

Core Insights - The International Energy Agency (IEA) reports that approximately $540 billion annually is required for exploration and development to maintain current oil and gas production levels until 2050 [1][4] - Global oil and gas exploration spending is projected to reach $570 billion this year, but is expected to decline slightly in 2024, indicating a need for accelerated transition in fossil fuel demand [1] - Without continued investment, global oil production capacity could decline by 5 million barrels per day annually, equivalent to the total production of Norway and Brazil combined, representing a 40% increase since 2010 [1] Group 1 - The IEA emphasizes the critical need for investment to avoid significant production losses in the oil sector [4] - The current market shows a complex situation where, despite an oversupply expected in the next two years, non-OPEC supply growth is predicted to stagnate by early 2026 [4] - IEA Director Fatih Birol warns that upstream investment gaps will lead to substantial annual losses in oil production, urging the industry to take swift action to maintain supply stability [4]