2025年全球创新指数发布 中国跻身前十

Core Insights - The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) released the 2025 Global Innovation Index, ranking Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, South Korea, and Singapore at the top, with China entering the top ten and maintaining a leading position among middle-income economies [1] - A group of middle-income economies, led by China, India, and Turkey, continues to rise in rankings, with 17 low and middle-income economies outperforming their expected development levels, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa [1] - The growth rate of R&D spending is projected to decline to 2.9% in 2024, down from 4.4% the previous year, marking the lowest level since the 2010 financial crisis [1] - WIPO forecasts further slowdown in growth for 2025, with corporate R&D spending growth rate slowing to 1%, significantly lower than the past decade's average of 4.6% [1] - Global venture capital transactions have decreased for the third consecutive year, with a decline of 4.4%, indicating a cautious investor sentiment outside of a few industries and regions [1] Summary by Categories Innovation Rankings - The 2025 Global Innovation Index ranks approximately 140 economies based on around 80 indicators, including R&D spending, venture capital transactions, high-tech exports, and intellectual property applications [1] - China, India, and Turkey are leading a rise in middle-income economies, with significant performance from 17 low and middle-income economies exceeding expectations [1] R&D Spending Trends - The R&D growth rate is expected to drop to 2.9% in 2024, the lowest since the 2010 financial crisis, compared to 4.4% in the previous year [1] - Corporate R&D spending growth is projected to slow to 1%, well below the average of 4.6% over the past decade [1] Venture Capital Activity - Global venture capital transactions have seen a decline for three consecutive years, with a 4.4% drop, reflecting a cautious approach from investors [1]