农业农村部：海洋渔业资源衰退的势头得到遏制

Core Viewpoint - The trend of decline in marine fishery resources in China has been effectively curbed through various sustainable development measures implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs [1][2]. Group 1: Sustainable Development Measures - The government emphasizes a balanced approach between protection and development, as well as production and ecology, to ensure sustainable high-quality development in fisheries [1]. - A nationwide fishing ban and seasonal fishing restrictions have been implemented, including a ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, allowing aquatic species to recover during breeding and migration periods [1][2]. - Strict regulations on fishing activities have been established, including quota-based fishing to prevent overfishing and severe penalties for illegal practices such as electric fishing and poison fishing [1][2]. Group 2: Resource Enhancement Initiatives - The government conducts large-scale stocking of various fish and shrimp species in rivers and seas, with over 30 billion fish released in the previous year alone [1][2]. - The construction of "marine ranches" is being promoted to create artificial habitats for fish, supporting both ecological and recreational fisheries while advancing ecological restoration [2]. - Special protection plans are in place for endangered species such as the Yangtze River dolphin and Chinese sturgeon, utilizing modern monitoring technologies for effective conservation [2]. Group 3: Positive Outcomes - Efforts have led to a noticeable recovery in marine fishery resources, with the number of indigenous fish species in the Yangtze River increasing by 36 species from 2021 to 2024, totaling 344 species [2]. - The frequency of sightings of endangered species like the Yangtze River dolphin has also increased, indicating a positive trend in biodiversity recovery [2].