“十四五”农业农村发展“成绩单”：稳粮增收创佳绩，科创水平跻身第一方阵

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to steady progress in agricultural and rural development in China, with significant improvements in grain production, income growth, and technological innovation [1][2][4] Agricultural Production - China's grain production is projected to reach 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, supported by stable planting areas and increased yields [2][3] - The national grain planting area reached 1.79 billion mu in 2024, an increase of over 3.8 million mu since 2020, laying a solid foundation for food security [2] - Grain yield per mu increased to 394.7 kg in 2024, up by 12.5 kg from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with single yield contributing over 60% to grain production growth [2][3] Income Growth - Rural residents' per capita disposable income reached 23,119 yuan in 2023, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 2.56:1 in 2020 to 2.34:1 in 2024 [4][5] - The government has enhanced support policies for grain production, including comprehensive cost and income insurance for major grain crops [4][5] Technological Innovation - China's agricultural technology innovation has entered the world's top tier, with significant breakthroughs in key technologies and a focus on integrating industry, academia, and research [6][7] - The country has developed over 50 modern agricultural industry technology systems, providing comprehensive technological services across the entire industry chain [7] Food Supply and Nutritional Quality - The total output of livestock products and aquatic products increased by 18.8% and 12.3%, respectively, compared to 2020, contributing to a diversified food supply system [3] - The nutritional intake of urban and rural residents is approaching that of developed countries, indicating improved food quality and health [3]