“十四五”科技成就|齐鲁大地：“世界首创”挑起发展大梁

Group 1: Technological Advancements in Energy - The world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant, Huaneng Shidao Bay High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor, has commenced operation [1] - The first carbon fiber subway train has been put into commercial operation, showcasing advancements in transportation technology [1] - The world's first 12-inch silicon carbide substrate and large-size lithium niobate crystal have been launched, indicating progress in semiconductor materials [1] Group 2: Perovskite Solar Cell Development - Perovskite, a natural oxide mineral, is identified as a key material for third-generation solar cells due to its high light absorption and low cost [2] - Shandong has initiated a plan to advance the perovskite solar cell industry, with the Shandong Energy Research Institute designated as the leading unit for research and development [2][3] - A pilot production line for 100 megawatt perovskite solar cells has been established in Shandong, marking a significant milestone in the region's solar energy capabilities [3] Group 3: Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCUS) in Oil Extraction - The first million-ton CCUS project in China, the Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical-Victory Oilfield project, has been successfully implemented, capable of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 1 million tons annually [4][5] - The project has achieved a significant increase in oil production, with daily output rising from 220 tons to 450 tons after the injection of over 200,000 tons of CO2 [5] - The potential for CCUS technology in China is substantial, with an estimated 2 billion tons of oil geological reserves suitable for CO2-driven extraction [5] Group 4: Hydrogen Energy Innovations - The first hydrogen-electric tugboat in China, "Hydrogen Electric Tug 1," has been launched, featuring a hybrid system that achieves zero carbon emissions [6] - Shandong has become a leader in the hydrogen energy sector, with over 270 enterprises and research institutions involved in the "Hydrogen into Thousands of Homes" initiative [6][7] - Significant projects include the establishment of high-efficiency hydrogen purification systems and the first peak-shaving electrolysis hydrogen production project at a thermal power plant in China [7]