全球创新指数中国首次跻身前十，拥有最多百强创新集群

Group 1 - The Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, South Korea, and Singapore as the top five economies for innovation [1][2] - China has entered the top ten for the first time, ranking 10th, and has the most innovation clusters in the global top 100, with 24 clusters [1][2] - The GII evaluates nearly 140 economies using around 80 indicators, including R&D expenditure, venture capital transactions, high-tech exports, and intellectual property applications [4] Group 2 - The report indicates that R&D growth is expected to slow down to 2.9% in 2024, the lowest since the 2010 financial crisis, with a further decline to 2.3% projected for 2025 [4] - Due to persistent high inflation, corporate R&D spending has only increased by 1%, significantly lower than the average of 4.6% over the past decade [5] - Venture capital (VC) investment is projected to grow by 7.7% in 2024, driven by large transactions in the U.S. and investments in generative AI, although overall VC activity is contracting when excluding these projects [5]