生命“底线”如何守护？我国多措并举加强患者安全管理

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of patient safety in the healthcare system and outlines various measures taken in China to enhance patient safety management, especially with the integration of advanced technologies [1][4]. Group 1: Technological Integration - The use of small wristband QR codes and mobile nursing terminals is becoming standard for nurses, enhancing the traditional "three checks and seven confirmations" process with smart technology [2]. - New technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, and big data are being integrated into medical safety, shifting the risk management model from "post-event handling" to "pre-warning and in-process intervention" [2]. - Electronic medical record systems can automatically alert healthcare providers about drug interactions and allergies, while smart infusion pumps ensure precise control of medication delivery [2]. Group 2: Data Security Measures - Medical institutions are investing in stronger data encryption, access management, and intrusion detection systems to protect patient information from leaks and misuse [3]. - Some hospitals are adopting blockchain technology to ensure traceability of access logs and immutability of operational behaviors, providing an additional layer of privacy protection for patients [3]. Group 3: Policy and Framework Development - The Chinese government has implemented various initiatives to strengthen medical safety governance, including the "Patient Safety Special Action Plan (2023-2025)" which aims to enhance medication safety and service processes [4]. - The "Healthy China Action - Cancer Prevention and Control Action Implementation Plan (2023-2030)" highlights patient safety for cancer patients as a key focus area, indicating a comprehensive policy framework for patient safety [4]. Group 4: Hospital-Level Practices - Hospitals are embedding patient safety concepts into their management practices, focusing on standardizing processes from medical record writing to emergency response plans [5]. - There is a disparity in patient safety awareness and resources between leading hospitals and grassroots medical institutions, with some still in the early stages of adopting patient safety principles [5]. Group 5: Education and Cultural Shift - The China Hospital Association has established a collaborative network for patient safety education and research, promoting case sharing and root cause analysis of adverse events [6]. - Efforts are being made to shift the mindset of healthcare professionals from "I have to ensure safety" to "I want to ensure safety," fostering a culture of safety within medical institutions [6]. - Patient involvement is increasingly recognized as a vital component of safety governance, with initiatives to educate patients and their families about the medical process and risk identification [6].