Average FICO score sheds 2 points in 2025. Who's seeing the largest drop?

Core Insights - National FICO scores have dropped two points to 715, reflecting financial struggles among Americans, driven by increased credit card utilization and missed payments [1][2] - Average credit card utilization has risen to 35.5% in 2025 from 29.6% in 2021, indicating a heavier reliance on credit cards [2] - The decline in FICO scores raises concerns for lenders, as these scores are critical for loan approvals, interest rates, and credit limits [2] Group 1: Demographics and Financial Behavior - Gen Z (ages 18 to 29) experienced the largest average FICO Score decrease, down three points year-over-year, with significant financial volatility attributed to student loan debt [4] - 34% of younger consumers hold student loans, compared to 17% of the total population, highlighting the impact of student debt on credit scores [4] - The percentage of Americans in the middle FICO score range (600–749) has decreased from 38.1% in 2021 to 33.8% in 2023 [5] Group 2: Economic Recovery and Consumer Adaptation - The report indicates a K-shaped recovery, where some consumers are moving into higher score brackets while others are struggling [6] - More than half (55%) of Americans checked their credit score at least once in the past year, an increase from 49% in 2024, showing a trend towards greater credit awareness [7] - Consumers are prioritizing auto loans over mortgages, with auto loans being 19% more likely to be paid than mortgages, reflecting a shift in payment hierarchy [8]