新华社权威速览丨势头良好！数据展现“十四五”农业农村发展新图景

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements in agricultural and rural development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in China, emphasizing food security and poverty alleviation efforts [2][3]. Agricultural Production and Food Security - The annual grain production for 2024 is projected to exceed 1.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 740 billion yuan compared to 2020, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, ensuring basic self-sufficiency and absolute food security [4]. - The supply of oil, sugar, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, milk, and aquatic products is abundant and diverse, enhancing the quality of life for the public [6]. Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization - Over 6 million monitoring subjects have been identified for assistance, effectively eliminating risks of returning to poverty, with stable employment for over 30 million people from the poverty alleviation population [7]. - The "three guarantees" (compulsory education, basic medical care, and housing safety) and drinking water safety levels for the poverty alleviation population have continuously improved [7]. Agricultural Modernization - More than 100 million acres of high-standard farmland have been established, with significant advancements in agricultural modernization [7]. - The contribution rate of agricultural technology progress is reported at 62%, with a comprehensive mechanization rate of 75% for crop farming [8][9]. Rural Infrastructure and Public Services - By 2024, the revenue of large-scale agricultural processing enterprises is expected to reach 18 trillion yuan, with significant improvements in rural living conditions, including a sanitation toilet coverage rate of approximately 76% [12]. - Public service levels in rural education, healthcare, and elderly care are continuously improving, with various cultural and sports activities enhancing community engagement [13]. Income and Economic Disparity - The per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 23,119 yuan by 2024, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 2.56:1 in 2020 to 2.34:1 [14]. Rural Development Initiatives - The second round of land contracts has been extended for another 30 years, with steady progress in the management of rural homesteads and collective land use [16]. - The cultivation of new agricultural business entities has been emphasized, with over 2 million farmer cooperatives and nearly 4 million family farms established [16].