14亿中国人的饭碗端得更牢 农业农村部：现在人均粮食占有量已达500公斤

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in agricultural and rural development in China, ensuring food security and improving the quality of life for rural residents [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Food Security - National grain production exceeded 1.4 trillion jin for the first time, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg [1][2]. - The country has achieved basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple food supply, ensuring national food security [2]. Group 2: Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization - The success of poverty alleviation efforts has been solidified, with over 6 million monitoring subjects identified and supported to eliminate risks of returning to poverty [2][3]. - The income gap between urban and rural residents has narrowed, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 2.56:1 in 2020 to 2.34:1 [3]. Group 3: Agricultural Modernization - Over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland have been established, with agricultural technology contribution rates reaching 63.2% and mechanization rates exceeding 75% [2]. - The coverage rate of quality seeds in crops has surpassed 96% [2]. Group 4: Food Safety and Quality Assurance - The national agricultural product quality safety monitoring pass rate has remained stable at over 97.5% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - A total of 3,782 new or revised agricultural and veterinary drug residue standards have been established, increasing by nearly 40% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. Group 5: Regulatory and Monitoring Framework - A comprehensive regulatory framework has been implemented, including the elimination of high-toxicity pesticides from agricultural production and a decrease in the use of veterinary antibiotics [4][5]. - Risk monitoring is conducted annually, covering a wide range of food products, with a focus on traceability and rapid detection of pesticide residues [4][6].