US stock market today reverse gains: Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq pull back from record highs as retail sales surge and Fed rate decision looms

Market Overview - The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite experienced slight declines of less than 0.1%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by nearly 0.3%, indicating cautious market sentiment ahead of the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision [1][8][21] - Fund managers are the most bullish on stocks since February, according to Bank of America's latest survey, but investors are exercising caution ahead of the Fed's rate call [8][21] Federal Reserve Meeting - The Federal Reserve's two-day policy meeting commenced under unusual political tension, with an appeals court blocking President Trump's attempt to remove Fed governor Lisa Cook, allowing her to participate in the discussions [2][10][12] - Market participants are anticipating a 25 basis point rate cut with a 96% probability, while only a 4% chance is assigned to a larger half-point move [3][11][20] Retail Sales and Economic Indicators - The Commerce Department reported that August retail sales rose by 0.6%, significantly above the expected 0.2% increase, driven by strong clothing and e-commerce spending [9][21] - July retail sales were also revised higher, highlighting the resilience of US consumers despite slower hiring and persistent inflation [9][21] Individual Company Performances - Oracle shares surged nearly 3% following news of its involvement in a US-China TikTok deal, allowing the app to continue operating in the US under new oversight [6][18] - Tesla's stock gained about 1% after CEO Elon Musk purchased shares, erasing earlier year-to-date losses [6][18] - Novo Nordisk shares rose over 2% due to positive developments in its obesity drug research, despite being down approximately 30% year-to-date [7][18] Commodity Market - Gold prices reached a record high above $3,700 per ounce, up 44% year-to-date, driven by a weaker US dollar and expectations of Fed rate cuts [7][18]