Core Insights - The Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, South Korea, and Singapore as the top five innovative economies, with China making its debut in the top ten at the tenth position [1][3][4] - China has the highest number of innovation clusters in the top 100, totaling 24, with the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster surpassing the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster to claim the top spot [1][4][6] - The GII report highlights the need for thoughtful policies, meaningful investments, and cross-sector collaboration to support and nurture innovation ecosystems [1][3] GII Rankings - The top ten economies in the GII are as follows: 1. Switzerland (Score: 66.0) 2. Sweden (Score: 62.6) 3. United States (Score: 61.7) 4. South Korea (Score: 60.0) 5. Singapore (Score: 59.9) 6. United Kingdom (Score: 59.1) 7. Finland (Score: 57.7) 8. Netherlands (Score: 57.0) 9. Denmark (Score: 56.9) 10. China (Score: 56.6) [2] China's Performance - China ranks 10th in the GII, with notable strengths in knowledge and technology output, second in R&D expenditure, and leading in patent applications globally [3][4] - The report indicates that China has become the largest contributor to global intellectual property, with its IP submissions exceeding the total of all other countries combined [4][5] - The GII report also notes the strong performance of middle-income economies, with China, India, Turkey, and Vietnam continuing to rise in rankings [3][4] Regional Innovation Clusters - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster is ranked first, followed by Tokyo-Yokohama, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Beijing, and Seoul in the top five [6] - The Yangtze River Delta region has three clusters in the top 15, indicating a strong collaborative innovation environment [7][8] - The report emphasizes the importance of regional innovation centers, with significant advancements in the Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [7][8] Global R&D Trends - Global R&D investment growth is slowing, with a projected increase of only 2.9% in 2024, further declining to 2.3% in 2025, marking the weakest expansion in over a decade [9][10] - The report highlights a disparity in R&D spending across industries, with the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors maintaining the highest R&D intensity [10] - The software and ICT services sector has seen an increase in R&D spending share from 14% in 2018 to over 20% in 2024, while the automotive sector's share has decreased from over 18% to about 14% [10]
全球创新指数公布：中国跻身前十 这一指标超过瑞士
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-09-16 16:47