48∶47！美联储理事提名通过，美媒：白宫向施压降息又迈进一步

Core Viewpoint - The appointment of Stephen Moore to the Federal Reserve Board is significant as it occurs just before a crucial monetary policy meeting, reflecting the ongoing tension between the White House and the Federal Reserve [1][4]. Group 1: Appointment and Implications - Stephen Moore's nomination was approved by the Senate with a vote of 48 to 47, filling the vacancy left by Adriana Kugler, who resigned unexpectedly [1][3]. - Moore will retain his position as the Chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers in a "no-pay leave" status, marking the first time a Federal Reserve Board member holds a simultaneous White House position [3]. - The approval of Moore's nomination is seen as a step towards President Trump's push for lower interest rates from the Federal Reserve [3]. Group 2: Challenges and Concerns - Democratic senators raised concerns about Moore's ability to maintain independence, citing his previous criticisms of the "revolving door" phenomenon between the government and the Federal Reserve [3]. - Republican senators supported Moore, emphasizing his academic background and policy experience, and the need to fill the board to address current economic challenges [3]. - The Federal Reserve Board consists of seven members with 14-year terms, designed to minimize short-term political interference, but recent tensions have raised concerns about the potential for political control over monetary policy [5]. Group 3: Legal and Historical Context - A federal appeals court dismissed the Trump administration's attempt to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, allowing her to continue her role despite previous accusations [4]. - The court's ruling is significant as it underscores the independence of the Federal Reserve, a principle that has historically been upheld in the U.S. [4]. - The ongoing developments reflect an escalation in the relationship between the White House and the Federal Reserve, particularly in light of President Trump's recent calls for immediate and substantial interest rate cuts [4][5].