兴业证券：美联储降息后各大类资产如何表现？

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is expected to initiate a new round of interest rate cuts, with a 95% probability of a 25 basis point "preventive rate cut" in September [2][3]. Group 1: Market Reactions to Rate Cuts - Historical analysis shows that "preventive rate cuts" and "recessionary rate cuts" have different impacts on major asset prices [3][4]. - Following preventive rate cuts, A-shares benefit from liquidity easing and improved risk appetite, particularly in sectors like TMT (Technology, Media, Telecommunications), food and beverage, social services, beauty care, and biomedicine [4][8]. - In contrast, during recessionary rate cuts, A-shares and Hong Kong stocks tend to decline due to global economic downturns, with defensive assets like non-bank financials, banks, and cyclical sectors such as petrochemicals and chemicals performing better [4][8]. Group 2: Sector Performance Analysis - Under preventive rate cuts, various sectors show significant average price changes: - Technology sector (Electronics) sees an average increase of 19.07% over 10 days, 35.64% over 30 days, and 33.10% over 60 days [8]. - Consumer sectors (Food & Beverage) experience increases of 16.14%, 22.26%, and 19.22% respectively [8]. - For recessionary rate cuts, sectors like non-essential consumer goods and technology also perform well, but defensive sectors like energy and telecommunications gain prominence [9]. Group 3: Broader Market Implications - The U.S. stock market is expected to respond positively to preventive rate cuts, with fundamentals driving overall market performance [9]. - The dollar and U.S. Treasury yields are influenced by the same dynamics, with preventive cuts initially suppressing the dollar but later leading to an upward trend as fundamentals improve [11][14]. - Gold prices may initially rise due to liquidity easing but could decline as economic expectations improve and the dollar strengthens [16].