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永兴材料(002756)2025年中报点评:成本领先优势巩固 盈利能力韧性十足

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in net profit for Q2 2025, but demonstrated resilience in profitability despite falling lithium prices and maintained a strong cash position [1][2][3] Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a net profit of 209 million yuan, down 30% year-on-year, but up 9% quarter-on-quarter; the non-recurring net profit was 145 million yuan, down 51% year-on-year and down 20% quarter-on-quarter [1] - The company’s lithium salt sales reached approximately 12,050 tons in the first half of 2025, with the average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate at 70,400 yuan per ton, a year-on-year decrease of 32% [2] - The company’s special steel business generated revenue of 2.831 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 6.28%, with a gross margin of 11.52%, down 0.79 percentage points year-on-year [2] Business Strategy - The company shifted its sales model to a combination of spot sales and futures to stabilize relationships with quality customers and mitigate price volatility impacts on profitability [2] - The company has a robust cash position with 5.224 billion yuan in cash and minimal long-term debt, resulting in financial income of 11.32 million yuan in Q2 2025 [2][3] Dividend Policy - The company declared a mid-year dividend of 159 million yuan, representing approximately 40% of the net profit for the first half of 2025 [3] Resource and Production Capacity - The company possesses high-quality upstream lithium resources, ensuring stable raw material costs for lithium salt production [3] - The company’s subsidiary holds mining rights with significant reserves of lithium-bearing minerals, which are crucial for lithium production [3] - The company is positioned as a cost-effective lithium producer and is expected to enhance profitability through capacity expansion and a new lithium carbonate project [3]