公乌素煤业公司：渣堆治理现场实现生物多样性

Core Viewpoint - The company has successfully implemented ecological restoration measures in its mining area, leading to significant improvements in biodiversity and environmental quality. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Achievements - The mining area has seen the introduction of 62 species of wild animals and 53 species of plants, with over 20 new plant species added due to ongoing ecological restoration efforts [3] - Vegetation coverage has increased from 14.6% to 37.2%, demonstrating a substantial improvement in the ecological environment [3] - The total area of ecological restoration and greening has reached approximately 1.16 million square meters, with around 150 acres of trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants planted [6] Group 2: Sustainable Practices and Technologies - The company adheres to the philosophy of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," integrating energy extraction with environmental protection [6] - A combination of local species, micro-topography, and soil and water conservation techniques has been optimized for ecological restoration [6] - The company employs a comprehensive management approach that includes baseline monitoring, assessment, and feedback, utilizing drone remote sensing to track vegetation index changes and land use patterns [6] Group 3: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability - The biodiversity in the mining area is visibly improving, with an increase in plant species and enhanced soil and water conservation capabilities [9] - The normalized vegetation index continues to improve, and the ecological landscape is evolving from "ecological weak points" to "ecological sources," enhancing ecosystem stability [10] - The increase in plant species has extended flowering periods, providing continuous food sources and habitats for pollinators and birds, which in turn boosts animal population growth [9][10]