西班牙气象局：今夏“史上最热”

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Spain has recorded its hottest summer since meteorological records began, with an average temperature of 24.2 degrees Celsius, surpassing the previous record of 24.1 degrees Celsius set in 2022 [1] - The summer of 2023 saw 33 days of heatwaves in Spain, indicating that extreme temperatures are becoming a regular occurrence, with the last summer without a heatwave being in 2014 [1] - The heatwave in August resulted in over 1,100 deaths, primarily among individuals aged 65 and older, and also led to wildfires that caused at least 4 fatalities [1] Group 2 - The Spanish National Meteorological Agency noted that 9 out of the 10 hottest summers recorded since 1961 have occurred in the 21st century, highlighting a trend of increasing summer temperatures [1] - The extreme weather conditions this summer, characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall, have contributed to the prevalence of wildfires, particularly in the northwest of Spain [1] - Globally, scientists warn that climate change driven by human activities is making extreme weather events more frequent, with countries like the UK, Japan, and South Korea also experiencing their hottest summers on record this year [2]