中国创新实力持续增强

Group 1 - The World Intellectual Property Organization's 2025 Global Innovation Index Report ranks China 10th, marking its first entry into the top ten, indicating a continuous enhancement of its innovation capabilities [1][2] - China leads globally in R&D expenditure, surpassing the United States, and ranks first in patent applications, industrial design, trademarks, and creative product exports [2] - The report highlights a slowdown in global R&D growth, with a forecasted decline to 2.3% in 2025, and a significant drop in actual corporate R&D spending growth to 1% due to persistent inflation [1][2] Group 2 - Emerging economies like India, Turkey, Vietnam, and the Philippines have shown significant improvements in their innovation rankings since 2013, driven by investments in education, digital infrastructure, and industrial upgrades [3] - The report notes that these countries are contributing to a shift towards a more multipolar and regionally diverse global innovation landscape [3] - China has the largest number of innovation clusters globally, with 24 out of the top 100 located in China, and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster now ranks first globally [2]