2025年全球创新指数：中国跻身前十

Core Insights - The 2025 Global Innovation Index (GII) highlights Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, South Korea, and Singapore as the top performers, with China ranking in the top ten and maintaining a leading position among middle-income economies [1][2] - The index indicates that a group of middle-income economies, led by China, India, and Turkey, continues to rise in rankings, with 17 low and middle-income economies outperforming their expected development levels [1] - The report notes a decline in global R&D growth rate to 2.9% in 2024, down from 4.4% the previous year, marking the lowest level since the 2010 financial crisis, with further slowdown anticipated for 2025 [1] - Technological advancements remain strong, with improvements in battery prices, supercomputer efficiency, and a decrease in genome sequencing costs [1] Summary by Categories Global Rankings - The top five countries in the GII are Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, South Korea, and Singapore, with China in the top ten [1] - Middle-income economies are showing significant progress, particularly China, India, and Turkey [1] R&D and Innovation Trends - The global R&D growth rate has decreased to 2.9% in 2024, the lowest since the 2010 financial crisis, with a further slowdown expected in 2025 [1] - The GII utilizes approximately 80 indicators to assess innovation performance across nearly 140 economies, including R&D spending, venture capital transactions, high-tech exports, and intellectual property applications [1] Policy and Ecosystem - The GII emphasizes the need for thoughtful policies, meaningful investments, and cross-sector collaboration to support and nurture innovation ecosystems [2]