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中国银河证券:国补退坡下社零增速放缓 未来还将面临高基数压力
智通财经网·2025-09-17 02:37

Group 1: Retail Sales Performance - In August, China's retail sales grew by 3.4% year-on-year, with a month-on-month decline of 0.3 percentage points, continuing a slowdown since June [1] - The decline in national subsidy consumption categories is impacting retail sales growth, with various provinces controlling subsidy spending through measures like limiting daily subsidies and reducing eligible categories [1][2] - The overall expectation is for retail sales growth to continue to slow in the coming months, influenced by high base effects from the previous year [1] Group 2: Consumer Categories Analysis - The growth rates for various consumer categories in August were as follows: communication equipment +7.3%, furniture +18.6%, cultural and office supplies +14.2%, home appliances +14.3%, and daily necessities +7.7%, with future high base pressures anticipated [2] - The automotive sector showed weak demand, with traditional fuel vehicle prices declining, resulting in a year-on-year retail sales growth of only 0.8% for automobiles in August [2] - The food and beverage sector saw a year-on-year decline of 2.3% in tobacco and alcohol retail sales, while restaurant sales grew by 2.1% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in dining consumption [2] Group 3: Export Performance - In August, China's export scale reached $321.81 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 4.4% but a month-on-month decline of 2.8 percentage points [4] - The export growth to the United States continued to decline significantly, with a year-on-year decrease of 33.1% in August, which negatively impacted overall export growth by 5.1 percentage points [4]