来自5000年前的“表情包” 马家窑文化最新出土彩陶亮相

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the opening of a new archaeological exhibition in China, showcasing the latest discoveries from the Majiayao culture in Gansu, aimed at making archaeological artifacts accessible to the public more quickly [1][16]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition features newly unearthed Majiayao culture painted pottery, with the first display being a "painted bowl" found in a pit at the Shiwa site in Gansu [1]. - The exhibition is planned to last for three months, and visitors can reserve free tickets online [16]. Group 2: Archaeological Findings - A notable artifact is a painted pottery bottle with a nearly complete human face motif, characterized by wide-open eyes and a "tear drop" [5]. - The mysterious prehistoric "crying face" may symbolize the ancestors' wishes for fertility and sustenance from the land [6]. - The painted pottery exhibits unique features, such as asymmetrical designs, which are rare in Majiayao culture artifacts [8]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The Majiayao culture, dating back 5,500 to 4,000 years, represents a peak in prehistoric Chinese painted pottery, evolving from the Yangshao culture [12]. - The presence of classic Yangshao triangular patterns in the newly discovered pottery indicates the diverse and integrated evolution of Chinese civilization [14]. - The Majiayao culture had a significant influence, extending from Xinjiang in the west to Sichuan and Yunnan in the south, and reaching Ningxia in the north [14].