“光伏+治沙”：中国式绿色发展引擎

Core Viewpoint - The "Photovoltaic + Desertification Control" model in China is transforming deserts into green oases while generating wealth through solar energy, showcasing a new engine for green development [1][4]. Group 1: Photovoltaic and Desertification Control - The integration of photovoltaic power generation and desertification control utilizes the complementary advantages of abundant sunlight and land in desert areas, improving the growth environment for plants under solar panels [2]. - The "Photovoltaic + Desertification Control" model not only produces energy but also combines ecological protection and local livelihood improvement, as highlighted by the Deputy Director of the FAO's Land and Water Resources Division [4]. Group 2: Economic and Environmental Impact - The construction of the "Photovoltaic Great Wall" in the Kubuqi Desert, stretching 400 kilometers and averaging 5 kilometers in width, is expected to save approximately 55 million tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 149 million tons annually once fully operational [7]. - The project has transformed previously barren land into productive areas where local farmers cultivate crops and raise livestock, turning the region into a "treasure trove" [2]. Group 3: International Recognition and Sustainable Development - The "Photovoltaic Great Wall" aligns with the United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, receiving significant international attention for its integration of clean energy, ecological restoration, and agricultural development [7]. - The initiative is seen as a model that provides valuable insights and solutions for global sustainable development [7].