1500万返乡人：走出大山，为什么又重返大山

Core Insights - A significant trend is emerging in China where millions are abandoning traditional urban success models to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities in rural areas, leveraging modern technology and e-commerce platforms [1][3][15] Group 1: Entrepreneurial Shift - Over 10 million Chinese have shifted from urban jobs to rural entrepreneurship, with a projected total of 15 million by mid-2025 [3][15] - The rise of new farmers, who utilize internet technology and modern business practices, is driving the growth of rural e-commerce and smart agriculture [3][15] - The Douyin platform has facilitated the sale of 10.2 billion agricultural products in the past year, averaging 24.48 million sales per day [3][30] Group 2: Case Studies of Success - Wu Shuangpeng, a former tech engineer, achieved over 10 million yuan in sales within a year by selling local oranges through live streaming, demonstrating the potential of e-commerce in rural areas [1][10] - The transformation of traditional farmers into e-commerce entrepreneurs is evident, as seen with local farmers like Li Fenglin, who transitioned from farming to live streaming [12][13] - Innovative products, such as pre-peeled chestnuts, have emerged from local entrepreneurs, leading to significant sales increases and inspiring others to follow suit [25][30] Group 3: Economic Impact - The agricultural landscape is being reshaped, with the emergence of new business models that prioritize consumer demand over traditional production methods [25][30] - The integration of technology in agriculture, such as automated sorting and drone logistics, is enhancing efficiency and product quality [13][30] - The growth of rural e-commerce is contributing to the economic revitalization of rural areas, with significant increases in sales and local employment opportunities [30][38] Group 4: Future Prospects - The Chinese government aims to support rural entrepreneurship, with plans to cultivate 1 million rural entrepreneurial leaders by 2025 [34][35] - The potential for rural areas to become economic engines is recognized, with a focus on attracting talent back to the countryside [32][34] - The success stories of new farmers are inspiring a wave of young people to return to their hometowns, fostering a new era of rural development [36][38]