国务院国资委：近年来国资央企把科技创新作为头号任务

Core Viewpoint - Central enterprises are positioned as the national team for technological innovation and play a crucial role in the country's strategic technological capabilities, with significant progress made in innovation efforts over recent years [1][4]. Group 1: Strengthening Innovation Capabilities - Central enterprises have significantly enhanced their innovation strength, with R&D expenditures growing at an annual rate of 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan (approximately 1.1 billion USD) annually for three consecutive years, and nearly 100 billion yuan (approximately 100 million USD) allocated to basic research last year [1][4]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms have been established, along with 8 national technology innovation centers, and 91 key laboratories led by central enterprises, accounting for one-sixth of the national total [1]. - Central enterprises employ 1.44 million R&D personnel, representing one-fifth of the national total, and include 219 academicians, strengthening the talent pool for innovation [1]. Group 2: Improving Innovation Efficiency - Central enterprises have developed a three-tiered collaborative system to enhance independent innovation capabilities, focusing on major strategic needs and actively participating in 22 national major technology projects [2]. - They have established 97 original technology source bases in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology, achieving several leading and original results [2]. - The enterprises have formed 479 industry technology innovation strategic alliances and initiated 25,000 collaborative projects, promoting synergy between industry, academia, and research [2]. Group 3: Optimizing Innovation Ecosystem - Central enterprises advocate for close collaboration and a conducive environment for technological innovation, emphasizing "incentive empowerment" and providing significant support for major technological achievements [3]. - Over 70% of the state-owned capital management budget for 2025 will be allocated to enterprises engaged in technological innovation and emerging industry development [3]. - The enterprises are exploring ways to reduce burdens and grant project leaders greater autonomy, fostering a more vibrant innovation atmosphere [3]. Group 4: Achievements in Technological Innovation - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, central enterprises have made notable technological achievements, including significant national projects and awards, with 109 awards received in national technology invention and progress categories, accounting for over half of the total [4]. - Breakthroughs have been made in various fields, including integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, industrial software, and basic materials, filling several technological gaps [4]. - Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan, the focus will be on enhancing core technology breakthroughs and promoting the integration of technological and industrial innovation [4].