‘I am highly alarmed by the proposed changes to retirement accounts’: I don’t want bitcoin or private equity in my 401(k). What can I do?

Core Viewpoint - The recent executive order signed by President Trump aims to increase access to alternative assets, including private equity and digital assets, for 401(k) plan participants, while emphasizing the need for fiduciaries to carefully vet these investment options to protect investors [2][4]. Group 1: Executive Order and Its Implications - The executive order titled "Democratizing Access to Alternative Assets for 401(k) Investors" directs the Department of Labor and the SEC to explore ways to enhance access to alternative assets for defined-contribution retirement plans [2][4]. - The order does not constitute legislation but serves as guidance for potential future regulations, with the Department of Labor expected to propose legislation and invite public comments [1][2]. - The order aims to address excessive fee litigation and provide protections for fiduciaries and plan sponsors considering private market assets [9]. Group 2: Fiduciary Responsibilities and Investor Protection - Fiduciaries of 401(k) plans are required to thoroughly evaluate private offerings, including the capabilities and effectiveness of investment managers, to ensure prudent investment decisions [2][5]. - The executive order emphasizes that plan administrators will continue to be held to a strict fiduciary standard, ensuring that traditional investment options remain available [6][10]. - Managed accounts may provide a way for participants to opt-in to alternative investments, ensuring appropriate disclosures and reducing claims from uninformed participants [4][8]. Group 3: Market Access and Investment Options - The inclusion of alternative assets in retirement plans could provide retail investors with access to higher-yield investments that have traditionally been available only to institutional investors [3][10]. - The order does not mandate that private market assets be offered as standalone investments but recognizes their inclusion in diversified funds managed by sophisticated investment managers [9]. - There is a long regulatory process ahead before any changes to 401(k) plans regarding alternative assets can be expected, indicating that immediate changes are unlikely [10]. Group 4: Diversification and Portfolio Management - Diversification remains a key goal for retirement portfolios, and the inclusion of alternative assets could enhance diversification, potentially reducing risk and increasing returns [8]. - Financial advisors are encouraged to assist investors in determining appropriate allocations that include both traditional and alternative investments [8]. - The traditional barriers to accessing alternative investments, such as scale and costs, may be addressed through the new regulations, allowing for better portfolio diversification [8].