高质量完成“十四五”规划 | 砥砺奋进！“十四五”时期国资央企高质量发展迈出坚实步伐

Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises in China have made significant progress in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, achieving historical accomplishments in reform, development, and party building [1]. Group 1: Operational Performance - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2]. Group 2: New Quality Productivity - Central enterprises have significantly increased their investment in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," a substantial increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - By 2024, the revenue from strategic emerging industries for central enterprises is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3]. Group 3: Economic Contribution - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - They are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in China [4]. - The average annual procurement by central enterprises exceeds 15 trillion yuan, directly impacting around 2 million businesses and indirectly affecting nearly 7 million upstream and downstream enterprises [4]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have prioritized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an average annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [5]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [5]. - The enterprises have laid out 97 original technology sources in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology, collaborating with over 800 universities and research institutions [5]. Group 5: Reform and Governance - The deepening of state-owned enterprise reforms has been crucial for high-quality development, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [8]. - Six groups of 10 enterprises have been restructured through market-oriented methods, and new enterprises such as China Star Network and China Electrical Equipment Group have been established [8]. - The governance structure has been improved, with the integration of party leadership into corporate governance becoming more institutionalized and standardized [8].