新华社权威速览丨砥砺奋进！一组数据解码国资央企五年发展

Core Insights - The central enterprises in China have shown significant growth and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total assets increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan [4] - Profit totals rose from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, with average annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [4] - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity increased from 594,000 yuan per person to 817,000 yuan per person [4] Group 1 - The central enterprises have invested a cumulative total of 8.6 trillion yuan in strategic emerging industries since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an average annual growth rate exceeding 20% [5] - Research and development expenditures have exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with 97 original technology sources established and 23 innovation alliances formed [5] - The number of R&D personnel reached 1.44 million, including 219 academicians from the two academies [5] Group 2 - Over 800 digital transformation initiatives have been implemented, resulting in the establishment of 1,854 smart factories [6] - Energy consumption per unit of output and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of output decreased by 12.8% and 13.9% respectively [6] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," central enterprises restructured 10 companies in 6 groups through market-oriented methods, and 9 new central enterprises were established [6] Group 3 - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees during the "14th Five-Year Plan," and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds [8] - The average annual procurement volume exceeded 15 trillion yuan, directly stimulating around 2 million enterprises across various sectors [8] - The integration of party leadership into corporate governance has become more institutionalized and standardized [6]