Fed cuts interest rates for first time this year amid weakening labor market

Core Points - The Federal Reserve announced a 25-basis-point interest rate cut, marking the first reduction of the year, bringing the federal funds rate to a range of 4% to 4.25% [1] - The decision follows a period of economic uncertainty, with the Fed having kept rates unchanged during its first five meetings of the year [1] - Policymakers are facing challenges in balancing maximum employment and stable prices, with inflation remaining elevated despite a slowdown in hiring [2][3] Economic Data Monitoring - Economic data indicates a slowdown in hiring as businesses adjust to changes in trade and immigration policies, while inflation has trended higher due to tariff-related price increases [2] - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) noted that job gains have slowed and the unemployment rate has risen, although it remains relatively low [3] Policy Decisions and Dissent - The FOMC's vote on the rate cut was 11-1, with only Fed Governor Jeffrey Miran dissenting in favor of a larger 50-basis-point cut [5] - Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the focus will be on addressing whichever economic indicator—inflation or labor market—strays further from the targets [5] Political Pressure - The Federal Reserve has faced pressure from the Trump administration to cut interest rates, with President Trump previously threatening to fire Chair Powell [6] - Trump is also attempting to remove Fed Governor Lisa Cook over unproven allegations, which has been temporarily blocked by a court ruling [9] Leadership Changes - The FOMC meeting included a new member, Stephen Miran, who was confirmed to fill a vacancy following the resignation of former Fed Governor Adriana Kugler [10]