锚定“人海和谐”建设海洋生态

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has made significant progress in marine ecological construction, serving as a model for sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Ecological Status - The overall marine ecological condition in the Greater Bay Area is stable and improving, with coral reefs and mangrove ecosystems primarily rated as good [1]. - The Zhuhai area has restored 3.9 kilometers of damaged coastline, re-greened 5 hectares of slopes, and 24 hectares of bare land, increasing forest coverage to 64% [1]. - The population of the Chinese white dolphin in the Pearl River Estuary has remained stable at approximately 2,600 individuals from 2017 to 2021, indicating effective protection of rare species [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Strategies - The Greater Bay Area faces challenges such as inadequate collaborative governance mechanisms, conflicts between development and protection, and insufficient technological support for governance [2]. - A multi-governance approach is necessary to establish a collaborative governance mechanism for marine ecology, integrating land and sea management and promoting regional cooperation [3]. Group 3: Development and Protection Balance - Emphasizing the dual focus on development and protection, the area aims to create a green and low-carbon development model for marine ecology [3]. - Strict limitations on development activities in ecologically fragile areas and the implementation of pollution control measures are essential for sustainable marine resource management [3]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The "Technology-Driven Ocean" strategy aims to leverage technology for marine ecological protection, utilizing observation, simulation, and prediction to monitor environmental changes [4]. - Advanced technologies such as AI, drones, and satellites will be employed to dynamically monitor the status of marine rare species and ecosystems, supporting the construction of a "smart ocean" in the Greater Bay Area [4].