央企“十四五”科技成果“顶天”又“立地” 将大力推动战略性专业化重组整合

Core Insights - The central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have achieved significant growth and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total assets exceeding 90 trillion yuan and a notable increase in profits and revenue [2][4] Group 1: Financial Performance - Central enterprises' total assets increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2] - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity per employee increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan [2] - Cumulative investment in strategic emerging industries reached 8.6 trillion yuan, significantly higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: Strategic Investments - By 2024, central enterprises are expected to achieve over 11 trillion yuan in revenue from strategic emerging industries, with a contribution increase of 8 percentage points over the past two years [2] - The investment in strategic emerging industries will account for over 40% of total investments, with revenue from these sectors nearing 30% of total revenue [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Central enterprises have made substantial technological achievements, contributing to national strategic needs and filling industrial technology gaps in areas such as integrated circuits and industrial software [4] - In 2024, central enterprises are expected to receive over half of the national awards for technological invention and progress, with 109 awards anticipated [4] - R&D expenditure has consistently exceeded 1 trillion yuan annually for three consecutive years, with an average annual growth rate of 6.5% [4] Group 4: Reform and Governance - The progress of the current round of state-owned enterprise reforms is on track, with confidence in completing key tasks by the end of the year [5] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has implemented targeted assessment plans for various industries, aiming for 76% of personalized indicators in assessments by 2025 [5] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing the quality of reforms while ensuring timely progress, with a commitment to addressing specific challenges and improving the effectiveness of reforms [6]