“十四五”央企科技创新“顶天立地”

Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises under state-owned assets have prioritized technological innovation as their primary task, achieving significant progress and results since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][6]. Group 1: Innovation Strength - Central enterprises have increased R&D investment, with annual growth of 6.5%, and have invested over 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, raising the investment intensity from 2.6% to 2.8% [3]. - In 2022, R&D expenditure reached 1.1 trillion yuan, with basic research accounting for 8.8%, nearly 100 billion yuan [3]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms have been established, and 91 national key laboratories have been reorganized, representing one-sixth of the national total [3]. Group 2: Innovation Efficiency - Central enterprises have established 97 original technology source bases, focusing on major strategic needs and enhancing independent innovation capabilities [4]. - They have undertaken or participated in 22 national major science and technology projects, contributing to 60% of the key product R&D in the manufacturing industry [4]. - Collaborative innovation has been promoted with over 800 research institutions and universities, leading to 25,000 industry-academia-research cooperation projects [4]. Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - The innovation ecosystem has been continuously optimized, with a focus on collaboration and creating a favorable environment for technological innovation [5]. - Incentives have been strengthened for significant technological achievements, with nearly 1,000 technology-based enterprises implementing equity and dividend incentives [5]. - Project leaders have been granted greater autonomy, and compliance mechanisms have been improved to allow researchers to focus on innovation without distractions [5].