“十四五”以来中央企业资产总额超过90万亿元 创新实力取得长足进步

Core Insights - The total assets of central enterprises have exceeded 90 trillion yuan, with total profits increasing to 2.6 trillion yuan, demonstrating strong support for national economic development [1][2] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the average annual growth rates for total assets and total profits of central enterprises have been 7.3% and 8.3%, respectively [1] - The operating quality and efficiency of central enterprises have significantly improved, with operating income profit margin rising from 6.2% to 6.7% and labor productivity increasing from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee per year [1] Group 1 - Central enterprises have prioritized technological innovation, with R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years and the investment intensity increasing from 2.6% to 2.8% [1] - Key core technologies in fields such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and industrial software have been successfully tackled, enhancing national confidence and capabilities [2] - Central enterprises are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply, playing an irreplaceable role in energy security and logistics [2] Group 2 - Central enterprises have an average annual procurement volume exceeding 15 trillion yuan, directly impacting around 2 million businesses in the supply chain [2] - Efforts to create a favorable environment for the development of upstream and downstream enterprises, including timely payments and rent reductions, have been emphasized [2]