近一个月，美国黄金ETF流入量较大，中国反而在流出

Group 1 - International precious metal futures experienced a general decline, with COMEX gold futures down 0.82% to $3694.60 per ounce and COMEX silver futures down 2.15% to $41.99 per ounce [1] - Analysts suggest that the shift in major central banks' monetary policies may further weaken the dollar's attractiveness, potentially providing support for the precious metals market [1] Group 2 - Recent reports indicate significant inflows into U.S. gold ETFs, totaling approximately $367 billion, while Chinese gold ETFs saw outflows exceeding $26.5 billion, marking China as the only region with notable reductions [3] - Retail investors are marginally increasing their gold holdings, while institutions are reducing their positions, reflecting a divergence in sentiment [3] - Speculative net long positions in gold have rapidly decreased, indicating a weakening bullish sentiment among institutions [3] - Although COMEX gold and London spot gold prices have reached historical highs, Shanghai gold has not yet surpassed its previous peak, suggesting a lack of enthusiasm in China compared to other global regions [3] - Hong Kong has announced five measures to accelerate the establishment of an international gold trading market, aiming to expand gold storage and build a regional gold reserve hub with a target of over 2000 tons in three years [3]