机器人“天团”协同造挖机！它们如何“默契”作业？

Group 1 - The article highlights the concept of "excellence-level smart factories" as the pinnacle of intelligent manufacturing in China, showcasing their advanced automation and smart manufacturing standards [1][21] - These factories utilize a large number of industrial robots, with nearly 1,000 robots operating across 60 highly flexible production lines, handling all six core processes of excavator production [7][21] - The integration of a "smart brain" developed by the factory enables seamless coordination among robots, likened to a giant symphony orchestra, enhancing operational efficiency [7][21] Group 2 - The introduction of humanoid robots as "apprentices" in the factory signifies the evolution of workforce capabilities, with these robots undergoing training to perform various tasks [8][10] - The training platform for humanoid robots includes nearly 100 workstations for data collection and skill training, ensuring they can adapt to different work environments [13] - The collaboration between industrial and humanoid robots aims to transition from mass production to personalized manufacturing, creating a new model of intelligent factories [13] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the importance of data-driven decision-making in enhancing manufacturing quality and efficiency, particularly in high-precision sectors like high-speed rail [14][20] - A specific example is provided where a smart manufacturing workshop produces train wheels, achieving a production efficiency increase of 20% and a reduction in labor input by 30% [20][23] - The overall impact of these smart factories includes a significant reduction in product development cycles by 28.4%, an increase in production efficiency by 22.3%, and a decrease in defect rates by 50.2% [23][25] Group 4 - The current density of robots in China's manufacturing sector stands at 470 units per 10,000 people, surpassing the global average, indicating a significant advancement in automation [25] - The article notes that over 230 excellence-level smart factories have been established across 31 provinces, covering more than 80% of major manufacturing sectors in China [21][23] - The integration of artificial intelligence throughout the entire production process is highlighted as a key factor in enhancing competitiveness and setting a benchmark for industry transformation [21][23]