“十四五”，央企科技创新“顶天立地”

Core Viewpoint - The central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China have prioritized technological innovation as their primary task, achieving significant progress and results in line with the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation Strength - Central SOEs have increased their R&D investment, with annual growth of 6.5%, surpassing 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, and R&D intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8% [3]. - In 2022, R&D expenditure reached 1.1 trillion yuan, with 8.8% allocated to basic research, amounting to nearly 100 billion yuan [3]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms have been established, including 8 national technology innovation centers, and 91 key laboratories led by central SOEs, accounting for one-sixth of the national total [3]. Group 2: Innovation Efficiency - Central SOEs have established 97 original technology source sites, focusing on major strategic needs and enhancing independent innovation capabilities [4]. - They have undertaken or participated in 22 national major science and technology projects, contributing to 60% of key product R&D in the manufacturing sector [4]. - Collaborative innovation has been promoted with over 800 research institutions and universities, leading to 25,000 industry-academia-research cooperation projects [4]. Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - The innovation ecosystem has been optimized, with a focus on collaboration and a supportive environment for technological innovation [5]. - Incentives have been strengthened for significant technological achievements, with nearly 1,000 technology-based enterprises implementing equity and dividend incentives [5]. - Project leaders have been granted greater autonomy, and compliance mechanisms have been improved to allow researchers to focus on innovation without distractions [5]. Group 4: Future Directions - Moving towards the "15th Five-Year Plan," there is a commitment to enhance mission awareness and urgency, focusing on key core technology breakthroughs and integrating technological and industrial innovation [6].