“十四五”时期国资央企高质量发展迈出坚实步伐

Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) highlights significant achievements in the high-quality development of central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing resilience and progress in reform and development despite challenges [1]. Group 1: Operational Performance - Central enterprises' total assets increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2]. Group 2: New Quality Productivity - Central enterprises are focusing on developing new quality productivity, with unprecedented efforts in strategic emerging industries [3]. - Cumulative investment in strategic emerging industries reached 8.6 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3]. - Central enterprises contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in recent years [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have made significant breakthroughs in technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an average annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [4]. - Central enterprises have laid out 97 original technology sources in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology [4]. - The innovation ecosystem has been optimized through incentives and support policies, promoting nearly 1,000 technology-based enterprises [4]. Group 4: Reform and Governance - The high-quality development of state-owned enterprises is supported by ongoing reforms, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [7]. - Six groups of 10 enterprises were restructured through market-oriented methods, and new enterprises such as China Star Network and China Electrical Equipment Group were established [7]. - The modern enterprise system has been further improved, with institutionalized governance and enhanced board and management practices [7]. - The SASAC plans to ensure high-quality completion of reform tasks while exploring new reform measures [7].