中央企业资产总额已超90万亿元

Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises in China have significantly improved their quality of development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with substantial growth in assets, revenue, and innovation capabilities, contributing positively to the national economy and social stability [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and the annual labor productivity per employee rose from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan [2]. - Central enterprises are expected to see an increase in value added and total profits by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [2]. Investment in Strategic Industries - Central enterprises have invested a total of 8.6 trillion yuan in strategic emerging industries during the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - By 2024, the revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [2]. Contribution to National Economy - Central enterprises have paid over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds, and are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply [3]. - They have actively supported major national strategies and infrastructure projects, contributing to the development of the Belt and Road Initiative with over 6,000 overseas investment cooperation projects [3]. Innovation and R&D - R&D expenditure of central enterprises has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, reaching 1.1 trillion yuan last year, with an investment intensity increase from 2.6% to 2.8% [4]. - The proportion of basic research investment is 8.8%, with nearly 100 billion yuan allocated to basic research last year [4]. - Central enterprises have established 474 national-level R&D platforms and 91 key laboratories, accounting for one-sixth of the national total [4]. Organizational Restructuring - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," central enterprises have restructured and optimized their layout, forming 9 new central enterprises and reorganizing 10 others [7]. - The restructuring aims to enhance supply security in strategic mineral resources and improve public service efficiency [7]. Governance and Reform - Central enterprises have made progress in modern corporate governance, with about 97% of eligible subsidiaries establishing boards of directors that delegate authority to management [8]. - Market-oriented reforms in labor, personnel, and distribution systems have been implemented, with over 60% of management compensation linked to performance [8].