Dollar Slumps on Fed Easing Prospects

Group 1 - The dollar index fell by -0.69%, reaching a 2.5-month low, primarily due to expectations of a -25 basis point interest rate cut by the Fed [1] - US retail sales in August rose by +0.6% month-over-month, exceeding expectations of +0.2%, while retail sales excluding autos increased by +0.7% month-over-month, stronger than the anticipated +0.4% [3] - The markets are pricing in a 100% chance of a -25 basis point rate cut at the upcoming FOMC meeting, with an overall expectation of a -68 basis point reduction in the federal funds rate by year-end [5] Group 2 - Concerns over Fed independence are affecting the dollar, as President Trump attempts to fire Fed Governor Cook, which may lead foreign investors to sell dollar assets [2] - The euro rose by +0.88%, reaching a 4-year high, supported by dollar weakness and central bank divergence, with the ECB seen as nearing the end of its rate-cutting cycle [6] - The US manufacturing production unexpectedly increased by +0.2% month-over-month, contrary to expectations of a -0.2% decline [3]