犹太教堂重新开放仪式上，默茨含泪誓言将对德国一切“反犹主义”宣战，言行引争议

Core Points - The reopening of a Jewish synagogue in Munich, destroyed by the Nazis 87 years ago, was marked by an emotional speech from German Chancellor Merz, who declared a war on all forms of anti-Semitism [1][3] - Merz expressed a desire for Jews living in Germany to no longer require police protection and emphasized the government's commitment to using all necessary legislative measures to combat anti-Semitism [3] - His statements have sparked controversy in the Arab world, with some social media users accusing Western governments of double standards regarding sympathy for Jewish suffering versus the ongoing violence in Gaza [4] Summary by Sections Reopening Ceremony - The synagogue in Munich was reopened on the 15th, with Chancellor Merz delivering a tearful speech [1] - Merz's government pledged to combat all forms of anti-Semitism through political and legal means [3] Controversy and Reactions - Merz's emotional display and statements have led to backlash, particularly in the Arab world, where critics have linked his actions to perceived Western double standards [4] - Some social media users described Merz's tears as "exaggerated theatrical performance" [4] Political Context - On the 17th, Merz stated that criticism of the Israeli government is acceptable but should not turn into hatred against Jews [5] - The European Commission has proposed sanctions against Israel, which depend significantly on Germany's stance, as Germany has been reluctant to impose penalties [5] - Recent data from Gaza indicates that Israeli military actions have resulted in over 65,000 Palestinian deaths since the outbreak of conflict in October 2023 [5]