《渔业补贴协定》已生效，中国将担负什么责任？商务部回应

Core Points - The WTO Fisheries Subsidies Agreement officially came into effect on September 15, marking a significant milestone for global fisheries governance and the multilateral trading system [1] - The agreement, reached during the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference in June 2022, is the longest-negotiated multilateral agreement in WTO history and reflects collective action among WTO members, including China, to uphold multilateral commitments [1] - The implementation of the agreement is expected to enhance the sustainability of global fisheries, improve transparency in fisheries subsidies and management policies, and strengthen the capacity for sustainable resource assessment [1] Group 1 - The Fisheries Subsidies Agreement is the first WTO agreement aimed at achieving environmental sustainability goals [1] - The agreement establishes binding multilateral disciplines on subsidies, requiring members to enhance transparency and improve fisheries enforcement [1] - China's proactive role as a major global marine fisheries nation and its early ratification of the agreement demonstrate its commitment to sustainable fisheries development [1] Group 2 - The agreement's implementation is anticipated to boost confidence in the WTO amid challenges posed by unilateralism [1] - China aims to fulfill its obligations under the agreement and collaborate with other WTO members to maintain sustainable development of global marine resources [1] - The agreement aligns with the United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in fisheries governance [1]