WTO《渔业补贴协定》生效意味着什么？商务部最新回应

Core Viewpoint - The WTO's Fisheries Subsidies Agreement, effective from September 15, 2023, represents a significant milestone in global fisheries governance and multilateral trade, enhancing the relevance and authority of the WTO in the face of unilateralism challenges [1][3]. Group 1: Agreement Significance - The Fisheries Subsidies Agreement is the first multilateral agreement aimed at achieving environmental sustainability goals within the WTO framework, marking a critical event for global fisheries governance [1][3]. - The agreement was reached after extensive negotiations, making it the longest negotiation in WTO history, and its implementation within just over three years demonstrates the commitment of WTO members, including China, to uphold multilateralism [1][3]. Group 2: Implementation and Obligations - The agreement establishes binding multilateral disciplines on subsidies, requiring members to enhance transparency in fisheries subsidies and management policies, as well as improve fisheries enforcement and sustainable resource assessment capabilities [3]. - The implementation of the agreement is expected to promote sustainable development in global fisheries and improve the long-term scientific management and sustainability of fisheries resources among member countries [3]. Group 3: Global Context and Challenges - In 2021, 35.5% of global fish stocks were overfished, a significant increase from 10% in 1974, highlighting the urgent need for effective governance in fisheries [3]. - Global subsidies for marine capture fisheries amount to approximately $35 billion annually, with about $22 billion deemed harmful and contributing to resource depletion [3]. Group 4: China's Role - China, as a major global fishing nation, has actively advocated for and implemented sustainable fisheries practices, being the first major WTO member to complete the ratification process for the agreement [4]. - Following the agreement's implementation, China commits to fulfilling its obligations and collaborating with other WTO members to maintain sustainable development of global marine resources, contributing to the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals [4].