美欧关税影响低于预期，爱尔兰央行上调经济预期

Core Insights - The Central Bank of Ireland has raised its economic growth forecast for 2025 to 10.1%, indicating reduced concerns over the impact of tariffs on the Irish economy following a trade agreement between the US and EU [1] Group 1: Economic Growth Forecast - The Central Bank of Ireland increased its 2025 economic growth forecast from 9.7% to 10.1% due to a more favorable tariff outcome than previously feared [1] - The growth forecast for 2026 was also raised from 2.6% to 3.8% [1] Group 2: Trade Relations and Tariffs - Ireland maintains a close economic relationship with the US, serving as a base for many leading US tech and pharmaceutical companies [1] - The trade agreement reached in July set most European goods' tariffs at 15%, which is lower than earlier market concerns [1] Group 3: Export Dynamics - In the first quarter, Irish exports to the US surged as companies stockpiled goods in anticipation of tariffs, a trend that continued into the second quarter [1] - There is uncertainty regarding future export trends, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector, as a significant drop in exports was noted in June due to the digestion of previously accumulated inventories [2] Group 4: Risks and Challenges - The Central Bank warned that while the 15% tariff is unlikely to cause a mass exodus of foreign investment, it may reduce Ireland's attractiveness as a destination for US direct investment [2] - The demand for peptide hormones, crucial for diabetes and obesity treatments, is expected to partially offset the decline in exports, as global demand for these products is rapidly increasing [2] Group 5: Economic Impact on Eurozone - Despite its small size within the Eurozone, Ireland's economic fluctuations have significant spillover effects on the overall Eurozone performance [2] - The European Central Bank noted that Ireland's economic output is expected to decline in the third quarter, which may counterbalance growth in other Eurozone regions [2]