监管部门对财务造假全面"亮剑"

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese regulatory authorities have adopted a "zero tolerance" approach towards financial fraud, significantly increasing penalties for companies involved in such activities, aiming to create a market environment where fraud is discouraged [1][2][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - ST Emergency announced a fine of 5.9 million yuan due to financial fraud in its 2022 annual report, marking the eighth penalty issued by regulators for financial fraud in September alone [1]. - Over 30 companies have received penalties for financial fraud this year, including both listed and delisted companies, indicating a strict stance against the notion of "retirement from the market" as an escape from accountability [2][4]. - The regulatory authorities have issued substantial fines, with several companies facing penalties exceeding 100 million yuan, enhancing the deterrent effect on the market [4][5]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Enforcement - The new securities law has significantly increased penalties for financial fraud and fraudulent issuance, with fines ranging from 10% to 100% of the illegally raised funds [5]. - The enforcement focus has shifted to include third parties involved in financial fraud, such as suppliers and intermediaries, broadening the scope of accountability [6][7]. - There has been an increase in civil and criminal liabilities for those responsible for financial fraud, enhancing the overall deterrent effect of regulatory actions [7]. Group 3: Market Impact and Ecosystem - The regulatory crackdown aims to foster a market ecosystem where entities are deterred from committing fraud, thereby protecting investors and maintaining market integrity [3][6]. - The emphasis on holding key individuals, such as controlling shareholders and actual controllers, accountable reflects a commitment to ensuring that all parties involved in financial misconduct face consequences [7]. - The approach to penalizing intermediaries, such as accounting firms and law firms, for their roles in facilitating fraud is intended to restore trust in the market and reinforce the responsibilities of these entities [6][7].