龙大美食遭遇增长困境2025年上半年业绩双降 预制菜战略承压

Core Insights - Longda Food, once favored by the capital market as a "pre-made food concept stock," is currently facing dual challenges of sluggish main business growth and obstacles in strategic transformation [1] - The company's H1 2025 report reveals a decline in both revenue and net profit, with total revenue at 4.975 billion yuan, down 1.38% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders at 35.1687 million yuan, down 39.52% year-on-year [1] Business Structure Challenges - Longda Food's core challenge lies in its imbalanced business structure, heavily reliant on the low-margin slaughtering business, which, despite its large revenue scale, contributes minimally to profits [2] - The pre-made food segment, positioned as a future growth engine, has faced significant revenue declines during the reporting period, indicating that the strategic transformation is more difficult than anticipated [2] - The pre-made food industry is characterized by intense competition, with a market landscape that shows insufficient consumer recognition despite policy support and capital empowerment [2] Financial Pressure and Debt Risks - The significant increase in financial expenses has further compressed the already limited profit margins, with interest burdens becoming a key factor dragging down overall performance [3] - The company faces notable short-term debt pressure, with a declining current ratio indicating weakened short-term solvency, thus increasing financial risk [3] - Longda Food exhibits a "high debt and high cash" phenomenon, raising questions about its financial management efficiency due to substantial short-term borrowings alongside considerable cash reserves [3] - The growing ratio of accounts receivable to revenue suggests a weakening ability to collect payments, increasing cash flow pressure [3] Strategic Responses - In response to current challenges, Longda Food is attempting various strategies, including controlling breeding scale, adjusting product structure, deepening processing business, and expanding new retail channels [3] - However, these measures have yet to reverse the declining performance, and the company must find more effective ways to enhance product competitiveness and market recognition in an increasingly competitive pre-made food industry [3]