高质量完成“十四五”规划丨“十四五”时期我国科技创新能力稳步提升

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, showcasing historical achievements and transformations in various fields of science and technology [3][4]. Group 1: Achievements in Technology Innovation - China's technological innovation capabilities have steadily improved, with major original achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, and material sciences [3]. - The operational status of the "Tiangong" space station has transitioned to normalization, and the "Chang'e 6" mission successfully returned samples from the moon's far side [3]. - The country has achieved large-scale applications of 5G communication and maintains the world's highest production and sales of new energy vehicles [3]. - By 2024, total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with R&D intensity reaching 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [3]. Group 2: Growth in Research and Development - The level of basic research has improved, and national strategic technological forces have strengthened, with China's comprehensive innovation capability ranking rising from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [4]. - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries has increased by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6]. - The "three new" economy's added value accounts for 18% of GDP, and corporate R&D investment exceeds 77% [6]. - The number of high-tech enterprises has surpassed 500,000, an increase of 83% since 2020 [6]. Group 3: Future Directions and Reforms - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen accelerated integration of technological and industrial innovation, with ongoing reforms in the technology sector [6]. - The Ministry of Science and Technology aims to promote the integrated development of education, technology, and talent, enhancing the depth of integration between technological and industrial innovation [6]. - The next five years are deemed critical for achieving the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse within the next decade [6].