美国前财长萨默斯评降息：美联储政策“过于宽松”，通胀问题突出

Group 1 - Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers expressed concerns that the Federal Reserve's policies are becoming too accommodative, emphasizing that the biggest risk facing the U.S. economy is inflation rather than the labor market [1] - Summers noted that the balance of risks has shifted towards inflation, stating that the current policy execution appears overly lenient compared to public perception [1] - Following the Federal Reserve's first interest rate cut in a year, Summers highlighted the need for vigilance against inflation, warning that the U.S. could deviate from its 2% inflation target [1] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's latest forecast report indicates an upward revision in inflation expectations for next year, with the PCE price index projected to rise by 2.6% in 2024, higher than the previous estimate of 2.4% [1] - Summers commented on the political pressure exerted by Trump and his allies on the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, underscoring the necessity of maintaining a commitment to combating inflation [2] - He expressed uncertainty about the extent of concessions made by the Federal Reserve in response to political pressures, indicating that more decisive action is needed [2]