新华社权威速览·非凡“十四五”丨科技创新引领新质生产力发展，科技部门这样干！

Core Insights - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of technological innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiming to enhance core technology breakthroughs and application of results to drive new productivity [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - China has the largest number of "lighthouse factories" globally, accounting for over 40% of the total [2]. - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been established, maintaining a leading position in technology and user numbers [2]. - New installations of solar and wind power have exceeded 100 million kilowatts for four consecutive years [2]. - Cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, with production and sales maintaining a global lead for ten consecutive years [2]. Group 2: Environmental and Agricultural Innovations - Key tasks include environmental pollution prevention and the construction of green river basins for the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers [4]. - Major crop varieties such as wheat, corn, and rice have been developed to meet urgent production needs [4]. - The CR450 train set has achieved an operational speed of 400 kilometers per hour, continuously setting new records for "Chinese speed" [4]. - The C919 aircraft has progressed from its first flight to regular commercial operations [4]. - The world's first 5.0T full-body MRI scanning equipment has been developed, significantly reducing examination costs [4]. Group 3: Regional Innovation and Collaboration - The government is focusing on building three international innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [5]. - Regional innovation centers are being established in Chengdu, Wuhan, and Xi'an to support collaborative innovation across regions and key urban clusters [5]. Group 4: Technology Transfer and Financial Support - The level of technology transfer has improved, with pilot management of job-related technological achievements initiated in 2022, leading to reforms in 17 provinces and cities [7]. - A multi-layered technology trading network has been formed, with 89 national technology innovation centers established for concept verification and pilot testing [7]. - The scale of re-loans for technological innovation and technological transformation has increased to 800 billion, with a reduced re-loan interest rate of 1.5% [11]. Group 5: Youth Engagement in Science and Technology - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 43.3% of project leaders in key national research programs are under 45 years old, highlighting the role of young scientists in major projects like the Chang'e lunar exploration and artificial intelligence [13]. Group 6: International Cooperation - The government is promoting mutually beneficial international scientific cooperation, implementing the "Belt and Road" technology innovation action plan, and collaborating with nearly 50 countries to establish over 70 joint laboratories [15]. - More than 55,000 young scientists from partner countries have been supported to work and exchange in China, along with training for over 23,000 science and management personnel from partner countries [15]. Group 7: Infrastructure and Data Development - The "China Sky Eye" has discovered over 1,000 pulsars, and the total data volume of 20 national scientific data centers has exceeded 270 petabytes, a fivefold increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [17]. - A total of 167 national field stations have been established in relevant fields to support scientific research [17].